Extraordinary sensitivity enhancement of Ag-Au alloy nanohole arrays for label-free detection of Escherichia Coli

Autor: Ki-Hun Jeong, Myeong-Su Ahn, Charles Soon Hong Hwang
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biomedical Optics Express. 12:2734
ISSN: 2156-7085
DOI: 10.1364/boe.420828
Popis: Alloy nanostructures unveil extraordinary plasmonic phenomena that supersede the mono-metallic counterparts. Here we report silver-gold (Ag-Au) alloy nanohole arrays (α-NHA) for ultra-sensitive plasmonic label-free detection of Escherichia Coli (E. coli). Large-area α-NHA were fabricated by using nanoimprint lithography and concurrent thermal evaporation of Ag and Au. The completely miscible Ag-Au alloy exhibits an entirely different dielectric function in the near infra-red wavelength range compared to mono-metallic Ag or Au. The α-NHA demonstrate substantially enhanced refractive index sensitivity of 387 nm/RIU, surpassing those of Ag or Au mono-metallic nanohole arrays by approximately 40%. Moreover, the α-NHA provide highly durable material stability to corrosion and oxidation during over one-month observation. The ultra-sensitive α-NHA allow the label-free detection of E. coli in various concentration levels ranging from 103 to 108 cfu/ml with a calculated limit of detection of 59 cfu/ml. This novel alloy plasmonic material provides a new outlook for widely applicable biosensing and bio-medical applications.
Databáze: OpenAIRE