Actinide-only and full burn-up credit in criticality assessment of RBMK-1500 spent nuclear fuel storage cask using axial burn-up profile
| Autor: | V. Barkauskas, R. Plukiene, A. Plukis |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Fission products Engineering Waste management business.industry 020209 energy Mechanical Engineering 02 engineering and technology Actinide 01 natural sciences Spent nuclear fuel 010305 fluids & plasmas Criticality assessment Failure mode effects and criticality analysis Nuclear Energy and Engineering Criticality 0103 physical sciences 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering RBMK General Materials Science CASK Safety Risk Reliability and Quality business Waste Management and Disposal |
| Zdroj: | Nuclear Engineering and Design. 307:197-204 |
| ISSN: | 0029-5493 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2016.07.012 |
| Popis: | Safe long-term storage of spent nuclear fuel (SNF) is one of the main issues in the field of nuclear safety. Burn-up credit application in criticality analysis of SNF reduces conservatism of usually used fresh fuel assumption and implies a positive economic impact for the SNF storage. Criticality calculations of spent nuclear fuel in the CONSTOR® RBMK-1500/M2 cask were performed using pre-generated ORIGEN-ARP spent nuclear fuel composition libraries, and the results of the RBMK-1500 burn-up credit impact on the effective neutron multiplication factor (k eff ) have been obtained and are presented in the paper. SCALE 6.1 code package with the STARBUCKS burn-up credit evaluation tool was used for modeling. Pre-generated ARP (Automatic Rapid Processing) crosssection libraries based on ENDF/B-VII cross section library were used for fast burn-up inventory modeling. Different conditions in the SNF cask were modeled: 2.0% and 2.8% initial enrichment fuel of various burn-up and water density inside cavities of the SNF cask. The fuel composition for the criticality analysis was chosen taking into account main actinides and most important fission products used in burn-up calculations. A significant positive end effect is noticed from 15 GWd/tU burn-up for 2.8% enrichment fuel and from 9 GWd/tU for 2.0% enrichment fuel applying the actinide-only approach. The obtained results may be applied in further evaluations of the RBMK type reactor SNF storage as well as help to optimize the SNF storage volume inside the CONSTOR® RBMK-1500/M2 cask without compromising criticality safety. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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