Evaluation of Cell-Mediated Immune Function Using the Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Assay
| Autor: | Gary R. Burleson, Florence G. Burleson, Rodney R. Dietert |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Antigen presentation chemical and pharmacologic phenomena Biology Major histocompatibility complex 03 medical and health sciences CTL 030104 developmental biology 0302 clinical medicine Immune system Antigen Immunity Immunology biology.protein Cytotoxic T cell CD8 030215 immunology |
| Zdroj: | Methods in Molecular Biology ISBN: 9781493985487 |
| Popis: | Evaluation of cell-mediated immunity (CMI) is a significant component in any assessment designed to predict the full range of potential immunotoxic risk underlying health risks. Among measures of CMI, the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) response is recognized as perhaps the most relevant functional measure that reflects cell-mediated acquired immune defense against viral infections and cancer. The CTL response against T-dependent antigens requires the cooperation of at least three different major categories of immune cells. These include professional antigen-presenting cells (e.g., dendritic cells), CD4+ T helper lymphocytes, and CD8+ T effector lymphocytes. It is also among the few functional responses dependent on and, hence, capable of evaluating effective antigen presentation via both class I and class II molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC). For this reason, the CTL assay is an excellent candidate for evaluation of potential immunotoxicity. This chapter provides an example of a mouse CTL assay against influenza virus that has been utilized for this purpose. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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