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Background: Poor oral health is one of the more prevalent non-communicable diseases (NCDs) worldwide and has a significant impact on individuals across the lifespan. International data indicates that dental caries is one of the most prevalent health conditions and a leading cause of preventable hospitalizations. The impacts of COVID-19 on oral health at the practice level are well documented, but gaps in understanding the impact on individual oral health remain. This review addresses this gap. Methods: Using a JBI systematic scoping review process we mapped and summarized the evidence to identify the impact of COVID-19 on individual oral health. Key search terms were developed and a total of 85 studies included in the review. Results: The 85 included studies were conducted 23 countries from 5 regions across the world. The majority (82/85) were quantitative, 2 were reviews and there was one qualitative interview study. Cross sectional surveys were the most common data collection approach followed by analysis of clinical data, analysis of internet trends and other online methods. Five key areas were identified including changes to provision of emergency dental services, provision of routine oral health services, oral hygiene maintenance at home, changes in dietary preferences, alternative models of dental provision and help seeking and attitudes to dental care in the future.Conclusions: This systematic scoping review has demonstrated that the pandemic has impacted on oral health at the individual level. It is important that we are aware of these impacts and ensure that support systems are in place to overcome future periods where access to dental care might be compromised. The provision of preventive care remains a vital first step in ensuring good overall oral health as is paramount during periods where access to dental treatment may be compromised. |
