Uplift of the Altiplano-Puna plateau: A view from the west

Autor: Federico M. Dávila, Gregory D. Hoke, Teresa E. Jordan, Andrew J. Tomlinson, Nicolás Blanco, Peter L. Nester
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Tectonics. 29
ISSN: 0278-7407
DOI: 10.1029/2010tc002661
Popis: [1] The western flank of the Central Andean Plateau is a crustal-scale monoclinal fold, expressed in the geomorphology and in the westward tilt of fore-arc basin strata. Data from three fore-arc basins quantify the magnitude and time of displacement of the plateau system relative to the fore arc. From 18°30′S to 22°S there is a single monocline strand. There, other authors documented ∼2000 m (±500 m) of early and middle Miocene structural relief growth across small-scale monoclines, and our data reveal 810 m (±640 m) of ∼11–5 Ma relief growth and 400 m (±170 m) relief growth since ∼5 Ma across a long-wavelength monoclinal fold limb. This structural relief growth since ∼11 Ma approximates the topographic relief growth between the fore arc and the Altiplano plateau. From 22°S to 24°S there are two subparallel long-wavelength monoclines. Structural relief on the east side of the fore arc increased by 2840 m (±2510 m) during ∼17–10 Ma and by 2320 m (±1050 m) since ∼10 Ma. Some part of this monoclinal limb rotation led to topographic uplift of the adjacent Puna plateau. Rotation across the western monocline could have increased the altitude of the fore-arc basins by
Databáze: OpenAIRE