Novel fuzzy clustering scheme for 3D wireless sensor networks

Autor: Dang Thanh Hai, Trong Le Vinh, Le Hoang Son
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Soft Computing. 54:141-149
ISSN: 1568-4946
DOI: 10.1016/j.asoc.2017.01.021
Popis: Display Omitted We considered the problem of clustering 3D Wireless Sensor Network.A mathematical model considering 3D energy functions was proposed.A novel fuzzy clustering scheme was presented to determine clustering results.Experimental validation was performed on real 3D terrains.The results revealed superiority of the proposed method vs. the related ones. In this paper, we consider the sensor-energy optimization in 3D Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), which determines an optimal topology of sensors to prolong the network lifetime and reduce the energy expenditure. A new mathematical model for clustering in 3D WSN, considering energy consumption, constraints of communication and a 3D energy function, is presented. Using the Lagrange multiplier method, solutions of the model consisting of cluster centres and the membership matrix are computed and used in the new algorithm, called FCM-3 WSN. Experimental validation on real 3D datasets demonstrates that FCM-3 WSN outperforms the relevant methods, namely, Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH), Centralized LEACH (LEACH-C), Single-hop Clustering and Energy-Efficient Protocol (SCEEP), Hybrid-Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (H-LEACH), K-Means and Fuzzy C-Means (FCM).
Databáze: OpenAIRE