Layer-by-layer resolved core-level shifts inCaF2andSrF2on Si(111): Theory and experiment
Autor: | Marjorie A. Olmstead, Jonathan D. Denlinger, Eli Rotenberg, M. Leskovar, Uwe Hessinger |
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Rok vydání: | 1994 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Physical Review B. 50:11052-11069 |
ISSN: | 1095-3795 0163-1829 |
DOI: | 10.1103/physrevb.50.11052 |
Popis: | Using x-ray-photoelectron spectroscopy and Auger-electron spectroscopy, we have resolved surface, bulk, and interface Ca and F core-level emission in thin films (3--8 triple layers) of CaF[sub 2] and SrF[sub 2] on Si(111). We confirmed these assignments using x-ray-photoelectron diffraction (XPD) and surface modification. XPD was also used to identify the growth modes of the films as being either laminar or layer plus islands; in the latter case we have resolved buried and uncovered interface F and Ca/Sr emission. We compare the observed energy differences between surface, bulk, and interface emission to theoretical estimates of the extra-atomic contributions to emission energies. We find excellent agreement considering only the Madelung (electrostatic) potentials for the initial-state contribution and polarization response for the final-state contribution, including the effect of tetragonal strain. Small discrepancies for emission from metal atoms bonded to the Si substrate are interpreted in terms of chemical shifts. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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