Protein Kinases A and C are Involved in Oligodendroglial Process Formation

Autor: Peter Schwartz, Volker Neuhoff, J. Schröter, H. H. Althaus, Sabine Klöppner
Rok vydání: 1990
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cellular and Molecular Biology of Myelination ISBN: 9783642839702
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-83968-9_17
Popis: Oligodendrocytes (Ol), shorn of their processes during the isolation procedure, regenerate their fibres under appropriate culture conditions (Althaus et al., 1984). various diffusible and non-diffusible compounds contribute to this regenerative process. Some of the signaling factors seem to be receptor mediated and transduced via the protein kinases. Activation of protein kinase C by phorbol esters such as tetradecanoylphorbolacetate (TPA) or 4-β phorboldibutyrate (4-β PDB) enhanced the oligodendroglial fibre formation appreciably, as revealed by phase contrast microscopy (Schroter and Althaus, 1987). However, a closer insight into the sequence of oligodendroglial process regeneration was obtained by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). This showed that activation of protein kinase A (Pk-A) and protein kinase C (Pk-C) supports different steps of the initial remyelination process.
Databáze: OpenAIRE