The Role of Wastewater Treatment Plants in the Environmental Dissemination of Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria (ARB) and Resistance Genes (ARG)
| Autor: | Abidelfatah M. Nasser, Heitam Fawaqa, Yeshayahu Nitzan |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
biology
medicine.drug_class Chemistry 0208 environmental biotechnology Antibiotics Pathogenic bacteria 02 engineering and technology 010501 environmental sciences biology.organism_classification medicine.disease_cause 01 natural sciences 020801 environmental engineering Microbiology Fecal coliform Antibiotic resistance Wastewater Ampicillin medicine Effluent Bacteria 0105 earth and related environmental sciences medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Water Resource and Protection. 11:981-994 |
| ISSN: | 1945-3108 1945-3094 |
| DOI: | 10.4236/jwarp.2019.118058 |
| Popis: | This study was conducted to evaluate the influence of wastewater treatment processes on the prevalence of antibiotic resistance fecal coliform (FC) and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) of FC. In addition, the occurrence of antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) and antibiotic resistant genes (ARGs) in surface waters receiving wastewater was evaluated. Greater resistance against penicillin (P), colisitin (CT) and ampicillin (AMP) were observed for FC isolated from effluent disinfected by chlorine (71%), than that disinfected by UV (45%). The greatest resistance against six antibiotics was recorded for FC isolates from effluent disinfected by chlorine. The prevalence of tetB and blaSHV was lowest in isolates from chlorine-disinfected effluents. The occurrence of ARG blaSHV was highest in FC isolated from effluent disinfected by UV. A significant correlation was recorded between FC levels in surface waters and the level of bacterial resistance to ampicillin (P SHV in effluents and in surface waters. TetA and tetC were highly prevalent in surface water compared to tetB. The results of the study demonstrate the widespread prevalence of ARB and ARG in wastewater and receiving water bodies. The result indicates that the source of ARB and ARG in surface waters originate from wastewater. Released ARB and ARG may serve as the source of ARG to pathogenic bacteria in surface waters. Disinfection processes may influence the selection of antibiotic resistant patterns of bacteria. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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