Functional and Visionary Leadership in Self-Managing Virtual Teams

Autor: Robert Heckman, U. Yeliz Eseryel, Kevin Crowston
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Group & Organization Management. 46:424-460
ISSN: 1552-3993
1059-6011
DOI: 10.1177/1059601120955034
Popis: In this conceptual article, we present a theory of leadership in self-managing virtual teams. We describe leadership in this setting as a process that results in the creation, reinforcement, and evolution of shared mental models and shared norms that influence team member behavior toward the successful accomplishment of shared goals. We distinguish two types of leadership. We identify leadership that works within and reinforces existing models and norms to influence team contributions as “functional” leadership. We identify leadership that results in changes in models and norms as “visionary” leadership. We propose that successful self-managing virtual teams require both types of leadership and that they will exhibit a paradoxical combination of shared, distributed functional leadership complemented by strong, concentrated, and centralized visionary leadership and that visionary leadership is enabled by functional leadership in the form of substantive team member contributions.
Databáze: OpenAIRE