VLTI-AMBER observations of Eta Carinae with the FINITO fringe tracker and spectral resolution 12000

Autor: Jean-Louis Monin, Markus Schöller, Philippe Stee, F. Rantakyrö, Markus Wittkowski, Karl-Heinz Hofmann, Didier Fraix-Burnet, Leonardo Testi, Jose H. Groh, Renaud Foy, Andrea Richichi, Thomas Driebe, Philippe Mathias, Olivier Chesneau, Alessandro Marconi, Fabien Malbet, Dieter Schertl, Gerd Weigelt, Florentin Millour, Stefan Kraus, Romain Petrov
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: SPIE Proceedings.
ISSN: 0277-786X
Popis: We present interferometric near-infrared observations of the Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) η Car using the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI) and the AMBER instrument of the European Southern Observatory (ESO). A high spatial resolution of 5 mas (~11.5 AU) and a high spectral resolution R = λ/Δλ=1500 and 12000 were obtained. Some of the data was recorded using the fringe tracker FINITO. The observations were obtained in the wavelength range around both the He I 2.059 μm and the Brγ 2.166 μm emission lines. The AMBER interferograms allow the investigation of the wavelength dependence of η Car's visibility, wavelength-differential phase, and closure phase. If we fit Hillier et al. model visibilities to the observations, we obtain 50% encircled-energy diameters of 4.2, 6.5 and 9.6 mas in the 2.17 μm continuum, the He I, and the Brγ emission lines, respectively. In the continuum, an elongation along a position angle of 120° ± 15° was derived from the visibilities. The VLTI observations support theoretical models of anisotropic winds from fast-rotating, luminous hot stars with enhanced high-velocity mass loss near the pole.
Databáze: OpenAIRE