Evaluating School-Level Student Outcomes of a Systematic Tier 2 Framework
Autor: | Sara C. McDaniel, Daniel Cohen, Allison L. Bruhn |
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Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Behavioral Disorders. 47:176-186 |
ISSN: | 2163-5307 0198-7429 |
DOI: | 10.1177/01987429211009156 |
Popis: | Targeted Tier 2 interventions are critical to supporting students with challenging behavior and decreasing the resources associated with highly individualized and intense interventions. This study extends findings from recent single-case design studies and case example applications of the Tier 2 Identification and Intervention framework with the first large-scale evaluation of school-level outcomes following district implementation. We employed a pretest–posttest design within one large urban school district ( N = 23,042 students) to evaluate school-level discipline outcomes for elementary schools who received training and coaching on the Tier 2 framework. Fidelity (i.e., Tiered Fidelity Inventory) and school-level demographics (e.g., poverty status, race) were entered as covariates into the generalized linear models. Results indicated statistically significant decreases in office discipline referrals and in-school suspensions for schools with adequate Tier 2 fidelity. Implications, limitations, and future directions are discussed. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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