The impact of migration processes on the economic development of the country
Jazyk: | ruština |
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Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: | |
DOI: | 10.18720/spbpu/3/2018/vr/vr19-323 |
Popis: | ÐбÑекÑом иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑнаÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¸Ð³ÑаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ мигÑаÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñика ÑÑÑан миÑа. ЦелÑÑ Ð²ÑпÑÑкной квалиÑикаÑионной ÑабоÑÑ ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑение ÑеоÑеÑиÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð°ÑпекÑов и пÑедоÑÑавление пÑакÑиÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑекомендаÑий по ÑовеÑÑенÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¸Ð³ÑаÑионной полиÑикой ÑÑÑан миÑа. ÐÑи помоÑи ÑоÑмÑлÑ, коÑоÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð»Ð¸Ñние междÑнаÑодной ÑÑÑдовой мигÑаÑии на макÑопоказаÑели ÑÑÑанÑ-ÑкÑпоÑÑеÑа ÑÑÑдовÑÑ ÑеÑÑÑÑов, бÑли ÑпÑогнозиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑпекÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑнаÑодной ÑÑÑдовой мигÑаÑии на ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑ Ð£ÐºÑÐ°Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð² 2018-2021 гг. ÐÑли вÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑеÑÑва ÑÑÑдовÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸Ð³ÑанÑов и обÑема ÑаÑÑнÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑеводов в пеÑеÑаÑÑеÑе на одного мигÑанÑа до 2021 года. ÐÑла ÑпÑогнозиÑована ÑиÑленноÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑеллекÑÑалÑнÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸Ð³ÑанÑов до 2021 года на оÑнове ÑаÑÑеÑа паÑамеÑÑов линейного ÑÑенда. ÐÑи помоÑи меÑа-аналиÑиÑеÑкого Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð° к опÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¸Ð³ÑаÑионнÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ñоков на ÑкономиÑеÑкое ÑоÑÑоÑние ÑÑÑанÑ-ÑеÑипиенÑа бÑл вÑполнен пÑогноз колиÑеÑÑва мигÑанÑов, пÑивлеÑеннÑÑ Ð² ÑÑеÑÑ ÑкономиÑеÑкой деÑÑелÑноÑÑи УкÑаинÑ. ÐÑли ÑазÑабоÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑовеÑÑенÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¸Ð³ÑаÑионной полиÑики УкÑаинÑ. ÐнедÑение пÑедложеннÑÑ ÑÑÑаÑегиÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñ ÑнизиÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑок инÑеллÑалÑнÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸Ð³ÑанÑов из УкÑÐ°Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð¸ ÑлÑÑÑиÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸Ð³ÑаÑионнÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð² Ñелом. The international labor migration and migration policy of the world is the object of research. The purpose of the graduation qualification thesis is to study the theoretical aspects and to provide practical recommendations for improving the world migration policy control. There were predicted the prospects of international labour migration impact on the Ukrainian economy till 2021 using a formula, which describes the international labor migration impact on the macro indicators of the country-exporter of labor resources. There were made forecasts of changes in the number of migrant workers and in the volume of private transfers per migrant until 2021. There was predicted the number of intellectual migrants up to 2021 based on the linear trend parameters calculation. There was made the forecast of the number of migrants involved in the sphere of Ukrainian economic activity by applying the meta-analytical approach to determining the impact of migration flows on the recipient country economic state. There have been developed some measures in order to improve the Ukrainian migration policy. The implementation of the proposed strategic measures will reduce the outflow of intellectual migrants from Ukraine and to improve the migration policy of the country as a whole. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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