Minimum degree condition for proper connection number 2

Autor: Fei Huang, Colton Magnant, Xueliang Li, Zhongmei Qin
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Theoretical Computer Science. 774:44-50
ISSN: 0304-3975
Popis: A path in an edge-colored graph is called a proper path if no two adjacent edges of the path receive the same color. For a connected graph G, the proper connection number p c ( G ) of G is defined as the minimum number of colors needed to color its edges, so that every pair of distinct vertices of G is connected by at least one proper path in G. Recently, Li and Magnant in [8] posed the following conjecture: If G is a connected noncomplete graph of order n ≥ 5 and minimum degree δ ( G ) ≥ n / 4 , then p c ( G ) = 2 . In this paper, we show that this conjecture is true except for two small graphs on 7 and 8 vertices, respectively. As a byproduct we obtain that if G is a connected bipartite graph of order n ≥ 4 with δ ( G ) ≥ n + 6 8 , then p c ( G ) = 2 .
Databáze: OpenAIRE