Deformation mechanisms of a novel Mn-based 1 GPa TRIP/TWIP assisted lightweight steel with 63% ductility

Autor: Minghui Cai, Hua Ding, Shenghui Sun, Hongshou Huang, Haijun Pan
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Materials Science and Engineering: A. 802:140658
ISSN: 0921-5093
DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2020.140658
Popis: The deformation mechanisms of a novel Mn-based transformation/twinning induced plasticity (TRIP/TWIP) lightweight steel (10.12Mn-0.31C-3.81Al-0.56Si, wt.%) was investigated through the as-termed Mn preservation-cold rolling-intercritical annealing (PR-IA) route. A recrystallized equiaxed microstructure with fine and ultrafine-bimodal grain size distribution was obtained after IA at 800 °C, which exhibited an excellent balance of high ultimate tensile strength (UTS = 1048 MPa) and total elongation (TE = 63%). The bimodal-size distribution of austenite grains gave rise to the differences in the austenite stability, thus triggering the multi-stage TRIP effects (positive TRIP, slow TRIP effect) and the TWIP-coordinated TRIP effect in the entire tensile deformation. Activation of multi-stage strengthening mechanisms improved the strain hardening ability of the present medium Mn lightweight steel while maintaining its high tensile ductility.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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