Interaction between theCaenorhabditis eleganscentriolar protein SAS-5 and microtubules facilitates organelle assembly

Autor: Nicola J. Dynes, Sarah Bianchi, Michel O. Steinmetz, Pierre Gönczy, Manuel Hilbert, Ioannis Vakonakis, Kacper B. Rogala, Sebastian A. Leidel
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecular Biology of the Cell. 29:722-735
ISSN: 1939-4586
1059-1524
Popis: Centrioles are microtubule-based organelles that organize the microtubule network and seed the formation of cilia and flagella. New centrioles assemble through a stepwise process dependent notably on the centriolar protein SAS-5 in Caenorhabditis elegans. SAS-5 and its functional homologues in other species form oligomers that bind the centriolar proteins SAS-6 and SAS-4, thereby forming an evolutionarily conserved structural core at the onset of organelle assembly. Here, we report a novel interaction of SAS-5 with microtubules. Microtubule binding requires SAS-5 oligomerization and a disordered protein segment that overlaps with the SAS-4 binding site. Combined in vitro and in vivo analysis of select mutants reveals that the SAS-5–microtubule interaction facilitates centriole assembly in C. elegans embryos. Our findings lead us to propose that the interdependence of SAS-5 oligomerization and microtubule binding reflects an avidity mechanism, which also strengthens SAS-5 associations with other centriole components and, thus, promotes organelle assembly.
Databáze: OpenAIRE