Linear and cyclic C-glycosides as surfactants
Autor: | Patrick Foley, Julie B. Zimmerman, Anthony Phimphachanh, Paul T. Anastas, Evan S. Beach |
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Rok vydání: | 2011 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Green Chem.. 13:321-325 |
ISSN: | 1463-9270 1463-9262 |
Popis: | Carbohydrate-based surfactants have long been of interest due to their desirable performance properties and their potential to be derived from renewable feedstocks. Although most carbohydrate based surfactants utilize an O-glycosidic linkage, recent advances in carbohydrate C–C bond formation allows for the facile synthesis of new classes of carbohydrate-based surfactants on a C-glycosidic linkage. Herein is described an approach that can generate a wide variety of C-glycoside surfactants in moderate to very good yield by treating the nonulose C-glycoside intermediate first described by Lubineau et al. with pyrrolidine in the presence of an alkyl aldehyde. Depending on the stoichiometry and reaction conditions, this chemistry will result in either a linear enoneC-glycoside, or a cyclohexenoneC-glycoside, both of which demonstrate interesting surfactant properties. Further, the linear enone series can be photochemically modified or reacted with other alkyl aldehydes to generate additional analogs. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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