Nano-scale patterning on sulfur terminated GaAs (0 0 1) surface by scanning tunneling microscope

Autor: Yuki Yagishita, Yusuke Toda, Masakazu Hirai, Hiroki Fujishiro
Rok vydání: 2004
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Surface Science. 237:577-582
ISSN: 0169-4332
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.06.085
Popis: We perform nano-scale patterning on a sulfur (S) terminated GaAs (0 0 1) surface by a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) in ultra-high vacuum (UHV). A multi-layer of S deposited by using (NH4)2Sx solution is changed to a mono-layer after annealing at 560 °C for 15 h, which terminates the GaAs (0 0 1) surface. Groove structures with about 0.23 nm in depth and about 5 nm in width are patterned successfully on the S-terminated surface. We investigate dependences of both depth and width of the patterned groove on the tunneling current and the scanning speed of tip. It is observed that topmost S atoms are extracted together with first-layer Ga atoms, because of the larger binding energy of S Ga bond.
Databáze: OpenAIRE