Popis: |
The recent multiple crises in the EU (economic and financial crisis, state debt crisis, migration crisis) have brought about fundamental changes in EU and EU-related law, on a material, but also on an institutional level. The former encompasses measures such as the reinforcement of the Stability and Growth Pact, the non-standard measures of the ECB or the long-lasting political debate on a reform of the Dublin system. The latter include the establishment of the ESM and its predecessors or the reinforcement of Frontex with respect to competences and manpower. |