First results of plasma and neutral gas measurements from near comet Halley

Autor: A. P. Remizov, András Varga, M. I. Verigin, G. A. Vladimirova, A. J. Somogyi, K. I. Gringauz, A. V. Dyachkov, E. Keppler, I. N. Klimenko, A. K. Richter, Mariella Tatrallyay, S. Szendrö, Karoly Szego, L. I. Denchikova
Rok vydání: 1985
Předmět:
Zdroj: Advances in Space Research. 5:165-174
ISSN: 0273-1177
DOI: 10.1016/0273-1177(85)90082-1
Popis: Based on the ion, electron and neutral gas observations, performed by five of the six sensors comprising the PLASMAG-1 experiment on board VEGA-1 and -2, the following results are discussed: (1) the existence of the bow shock and its location at ≀ 1.1×106 km for VEGA-1 inbound; (2) the existence of a cometopause and its location at ≀ 1.6×105 km for VEGA-2 inbound; (3) the plasma dynamical processes occurring inside the cometosheath; (4) the phenomena taking place within the cometary plasma region including mass-spectroscopy of cometary ions at distances ≀ 1.5×104 km; (5) the existence of keV electrons near closest approach to the nucleus; and (6) the radial dependence of the cometary neutral gas and the comparison with model calculations, yielding a mean ionization scale length of ≀ 2×106 km and an overall production rate of ≀ 1.3×1030 molecules s−1 for VEGA-1 inbound. The results are also discussed in the context of the other, both remote and in-situ, observations, performed on board the VEGA- and GIOTTO-spacecraft.
Databáze: OpenAIRE