Effects of disturbance and altitude on soil seed banks of tropical montane forests
Autor: | Stephan G. Beck, Denis Lippok, Florian Walter, Isabell Hensen, Matthias Schleuning |
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Rok vydání: | 2013 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Journal of Tropical Ecology. 29:523-529 |
ISSN: | 1469-7831 0266-4674 |
Popis: | Vast areas of tropical forests have been deforested by human activities, resulting in landscapes comprising forest fragments in matrices of deforested habitats. Soil seed banks (SSB) are essential sources for the regeneration of tropical forests after disturbance. In a fragmented montane landscape in the Bolivian Andes, we investigated SSB in three different habitat types that were associated with different degrees of disturbance, i.e. in forest interior, at forest edges and in deforested habitats. Sampling of habitats was replicated at six sites ranging in altitude from 1950 to 2450 m asl. We extracted seeds from dried soil samples by sieving, classified seeds into morphospecies and size classes, and characterized SSB in terms of density, species richness and composition. We tested effects of disturbance (i.e. habitat type) and altitude on SSB characteristics. Overall, small seeds ( |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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