Syngas for biorefineries from thermochemical gasification of lignocellulosic fuels and residues—5 years’ experience with an advanced dual fluidized bed gasifier design
| Autor: | Josef Fuchs, Anna Magdalena Mauerhofer, Stefan Müller, J.C. Schmid, Florian Benedikt, Hermann Hofbauer |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Substitute natural gas
Hydrogen Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment business.industry 020209 energy chemistry.chemical_element 02 engineering and technology 010501 environmental sciences 01 natural sciences Renewable energy chemistry.chemical_compound Pilot plant chemistry Fluidized bed 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering Environmental science Methanol Fluidized bed gasifier Process engineering business 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Syngas |
| Zdroj: | Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery. 11:2405-2442 |
| ISSN: | 2190-6823 2190-6815 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s13399-019-00486-2 |
| Popis: | In many processes proposed for biorefineries, recycling procedures, and industrial or agricultural production processes, residue is generated which could be further transformed by thermochemical conversion via gasification. The technology of dual fluidized bed steam gasification is capable of producing a valuable product gas out of such residue. The generated nitrogen-free product gas can be used for heat and power production and is suitable for separating gases (e.g. hydrogen). However, if the product gas is cleaned, its use as syngas is more beneficial for manufacturing renewable chemical substances, like synthetic natural gas, methanol, Fischer–Tropsch liquids, or mixed alcohols. This paper presents the results of experimental research from gasification test runs of different biogenic fuels, carried out with an advanced 100 kW pilot plant over the last 5 years at TU Wien. The focus is to provide an overview of measured results validated by mass and energy balances and to present key calculated performance indicating key figures of the test runs. In this way, the influence of various operational parameters and the composition of the product gas are evaluated. The presented results form the basis for the proper design of suitable gas-cleaning equipment. Subsequently, the clean syngas is available for several synthesis applications in future biorefineries. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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