Evidence of starch accumulation in tobacco Bright Yellow (TBY-2) cells in the presence of auxin

Autor: Veronica Ambrosini, Mohammad Issawi, Catherine Riou
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Botany. 99:789-794
ISSN: 1916-2804
1916-2790
DOI: 10.1139/cjb-2021-0085
Popis: Tobacco Bright Yellow (TBY-2) cell suspension is known to produce starch when cultured in a medium supplemented with cytokinin or in a hormone-free medium. Unexpectedly, TBY-2 cells continuously cultivated in the presence of auxin alone were also able to accumulate starch at the beginning of a stationary growth phase, with a yield of 9.22% ± 0.68%. This starch production was strongly correlated with a 25-fold increase in starch synthase activity. Moreover, this TBY-2 line was able to produce an amylopectin-rich starch with a ratio of amylopectin over amylose of 2.7, which was also linked to typical small granules (1.4 µm). According to our preliminary results, this plant cell suspension could yield a low-cost, amylopectin-rich starch — which is needed in the food industry to produce edible film or bioplastic — without being impacted by climate or seasonal weather changes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE