Fossil bats from the Late Pleistocene site of the Aguilón P7 Cave (Zaragoza, Spain)

Autor: Gloria Cuenca-Bescós, Carmen Núñez-Lahuerta, Víctor Sauqué, Julia Galán, Juan Manuel López-García
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Comptes Rendus Palevol. 15:501-514
ISSN: 1631-0683
DOI: 10.1016/j.crpv.2014.12.003
Popis: Bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) are a valuable and independent source of palaeoenvironmental information in Quaternary sites because bat assemblages are not necessarily produced by the same processes as those of other small mammals. Here, we report a small collection of bats (MNI 15) from a cave infill of the Aguilon P7 (AGP-7) site (Zaragoza, Spain) dated Late Pleistocene (MIS 3). This is one of the rare localities south of the Ebro River (right bank) with Neanderthal tracks; therefore, the palaeoenvironmental data provided here may help us to understand Neanderthal history. Nine bat taxa were identified, viz. Rhinolophus ferumequinum, R. hipposideros, Myotis gr. myotis/blythii, M. cf. bechsteinii, M. emarginatus, M. daubentonii, Plecotus gr. auritus/austriacus, Hipsugo savii vel. Pipistrellus kuhlii/nathusii, and Miniopterus schreibersii. The presence of a high number of yearlings of the former four species suggests the presence of breeding colonies. The surprisingly high diversity of the sample indicates a variegated vegetation cover and relatively high humidity for the MIS 3 stage in the region.
Databáze: OpenAIRE