Antioxidants and antiradicals in almond hull and shell (Amygdalus communis L.) as a function of genotype

Autor: Abdollah Hasanzadeh, Ahmad Mahmoodzadeh, Reza Heidari, Rashid Jamei, Ali Jahanban Sfahlan
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: Food Chemistry. 115:529-533
ISSN: 0308-8146
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.12.049
Popis: To compare the antioxidant and antiradical activity of Amygdalus communis L. hulls and shells phenolic extracts in different genotypes, 18 A. communis L. genotypes were selected from those in Qooshchi, Qalgachi, Qovarchin Qale, Najaf Abad, Jamal Abad, Kahriz, Sfahlan of West and East Azerbayjan provinces of Iran in 2007. The fruits of these almonds were collected, their hulls and shells dried, ground and then methanolic extracts prepared from these hulls and shells. Total phenolic content was determined using the Folin–Ciocalteu (F–C) method. The extracts’ reducing power and scavenging capacity for radical nitrite, hydrogen peroxide and superoxide were evaluated. Significant differences were found in phenolic content of hulls and shells among various genotypes, radical scavenging capacity percentage varied significantly among genotypes and their hulls and shells. S3-7 genotype with the highest phenolic content and antioxidant activity in its hulls represents a valuable genotype for procuring antioxidant phenolic compounds.
Databáze: OpenAIRE