Laminar flow continuous settling crystalliser. Part 2. Modifications

Autor: Anthony H.J. Paterson, Gerald Hebbink, Konrad R. Shaffer, Clive E Davies
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Dairy Journal. 72:14-22
ISSN: 0958-6946
DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2017.03.015
Popis: This paper (Part 2 of 2) revises and expands on the original model for the laminar flow continuous settling crystalliser presented in Part 1 in an effort to understand why the original model over-predicted product particle d 10 and d 50 and under-predicted the span and d 90 . Because agglomerates were observed experimentally, an agglomeration term was added to the initial theoretical model resulting in no significant particle size distribution prediction changes. On further analysing potential flow conditions a region of high flow and a subsequent area of low flow explained the d 50 and span deviations found experimentally. It was concluded that the difference between the ideal predicted spans and the experimental spans was due to non-ideal laminar flow conditions existing in the column. Although not achieved experimentally, it is postulated that an ideal parabolic laminar column flow profile would result in a narrow particle size distribution.
Databáze: OpenAIRE