Laminar flow continuous settling crystalliser. Part 2. Modifications
Autor: | Anthony H.J. Paterson, Gerald Hebbink, Konrad R. Shaffer, Clive E Davies |
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Rok vydání: | 2017 |
Předmět: |
Materials science
Economies of agglomeration 0402 animal and dairy science Laminar flow 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences Mechanics 040401 food science 040201 dairy & animal science Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Physics::Fluid Dynamics 0404 agricultural biotechnology Settling Flow (mathematics) Agglomerate Particle-size distribution Particle Potential flow Food Science |
Zdroj: | International Dairy Journal. 72:14-22 |
ISSN: | 0958-6946 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.idairyj.2017.03.015 |
Popis: | This paper (Part 2 of 2) revises and expands on the original model for the laminar flow continuous settling crystalliser presented in Part 1 in an effort to understand why the original model over-predicted product particle d 10 and d 50 and under-predicted the span and d 90 . Because agglomerates were observed experimentally, an agglomeration term was added to the initial theoretical model resulting in no significant particle size distribution prediction changes. On further analysing potential flow conditions a region of high flow and a subsequent area of low flow explained the d 50 and span deviations found experimentally. It was concluded that the difference between the ideal predicted spans and the experimental spans was due to non-ideal laminar flow conditions existing in the column. Although not achieved experimentally, it is postulated that an ideal parabolic laminar column flow profile would result in a narrow particle size distribution. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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