Galactosemia: diagnosis and treatment

Autor: Nakisa Serafinceanu, I C Cucu, C Serafinceanu
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Romanian Journal of Diabetes Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases. 19:215-218
ISSN: 2284-6417
2068-8245
DOI: 10.2478/v10255-012-0026-0
Popis: Galactosemia is a hereditary metabolic disease, having autosomal recessivetransmission. It can be the result of three distinct enzyme deficits on the path ofgalactose metabolism: Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (GALT),Galactokinase and UDP-glucose 4-epimerase (GALE). The symptoms and signsappear in the first 2-3 days of life and has a poor prognosis: repeated haemorrhages,modified liver tests, hepatosplenomegaly, jaundice, sistemic infections, especiallywith gram-negative bacteria (usually E coli), liver and renal failure, cataract. Thenewborn metabolic screening plays a decisive role in early detection ofgalactosemia.
Databáze: OpenAIRE