The signature of the Ricci curvature of left-invariant Riemannian metrics on nilpotent Lie groups

Autor: M. Boucetta, M.B. Djiadeu Ngaha, J. Wouafo Kamga
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Differential Geometry and its Applications. 47:26-42
ISSN: 0926-2245
DOI: 10.1016/j.difgeo.2016.03.004
Popis: Let ( G , h ) be a nilpotent Lie group endowed with a left invariant Riemannian metric, g its Euclidean Lie algebra and Z ( g ) the center of g . By using an orthonormal basis adapted to the splitting g = ( Z ( g ) ∩ [ g , g ] ) ⊕ O + ⊕ ( Z ( g ) ∩ [ g , g ] ⊥ ) ⊕ O − , where O + (resp. O − ) is the orthogonal of Z ( g ) ∩ [ g , g ] in [ g , g ] (resp. is the orthogonal of Z ( g ) ∩ [ g , g ] ⊥ in [ g , g ] ⊥ ), we show that the signature of the Ricci operator of ( G , h ) is determined by the dimensions of the vector spaces Z ( g ) ∩ [ g , g ] , Z ( g ) ∩ [ g , g ] ⊥ and the signature of a symmetric matrix of order dim ⁡ [ g , g ] − dim ⁡ ( Z ( g ) ∩ [ g , g ] ) . This permits to associate to G a subset Sign ( g ) of N 3 depending only on the Lie algebra structure, easy to compute and such that, for any left invariant Riemannian metric on G , the signature of its Ricci operator belongs to Sign ( g ) . We show also that for any nilpotent Lie group of dimension less or equal to 6, Sign ( g ) is actually the set of signatures of the Ricci operators of all left invariant Riemannian metrics on G . We give also some general results which support the conjecture that the last result is true in any dimension.
Databáze: OpenAIRE