| Popis: |
Inversion of the patient, forced diuresis after hydration, and mechanical percussion technique was developed for lower renal pole (LRP) stones with extracorporeal shock wave (ESWL) by considering the geometric obstacles to reverse the factors that complicate the removal of stones. In this study, we aimed to analyze the effect of percussion, diuresis and inversion (PDI) therapy on the success rates of retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) for the LRP stones. 114 patients who underwent RIRS for LRP stones |
