Cycloacylation of chloro-substituted hydroquinone dimethyl ethers with dichloromaleic anhydride
Autor: | V. Ph. Anufriev, O. P. Shestak, N. N. Balaneva, Valery P. Glazunov, Vyacheslav L. Novikov |
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Rok vydání: | 2016 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Russian Chemical Bulletin. 65:993-1003 |
ISSN: | 1573-9171 1066-5285 |
Popis: | Under the drastic conditions of Zahn—Ochwat cycloacylation of 2-chloroand 2,3-dichlorohydroquinones with dichloromaleic anhydride (a melt of anhydrous AlCl3 and NaCl, 185—195 °C), the substrates undergo various degrees of disproportionation, which reduces the yields of the target triand tetrachloronaphthazarins. Quantum chemical calculations showed that the cycloacylation in question proceeds as a double aromatic electrophilic substitution of the vicinal protons with the corresponding oxocarbenium ions (acylium cations). |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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