Cycloacylation of chloro-substituted hydroquinone dimethyl ethers with dichloromaleic anhydride

Autor: V. Ph. Anufriev, O. P. Shestak, N. N. Balaneva, Valery P. Glazunov, Vyacheslav L. Novikov
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Russian Chemical Bulletin. 65:993-1003
ISSN: 1573-9171
1066-5285
Popis: Under the drastic conditions of Zahn—Ochwat cycloacylation of 2-chloroand 2,3-dichlorohydroquinones with dichloromaleic anhydride (a melt of anhydrous AlCl3 and NaCl, 185—195 °C), the substrates undergo various degrees of disproportionation, which reduces the yields of the target triand tetrachloronaphthazarins. Quantum chemical calculations showed that the cycloacylation in question proceeds as a double aromatic electrophilic substitution of the vicinal protons with the corresponding oxocarbenium ions (acylium cations).
Databáze: OpenAIRE