Bridgman growth of LLF:Yb single-crystals for laser cooling and radiation-balanced lasers

Autor: Alexander R. Albrecht, Azzurra Volpi, Mansoor Sheik-Bahae, Jackson Kock, Markus P. Hehlen
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Photonic Heat Engines: Science and Applications III.
Popis: High purity is a fundamental requirement to enable laser-cooling-grade materials. The vertical Bridgman method is well suited for crystal growth on the few-grams scale, which is compatible with purification techniques that aim to exceed the typical 99.999% to 99.9999% purity of commercial precursor materials. Here, we present advances in the Bridgman crystal growth of cooling-grade LLF:Yb single crystals in a radio-frequency heated furnace. Optical spectroscopy, cooling efficiency, and power cooling characterization are reported. COMSOL simulations were used to investigate the thermal gradient inside the crucible as the crystal growth proceeds.
Databáze: OpenAIRE