POSS and imidazolium-constructed ionic porous hypercrosslinked polymers with multiple active sites for synergistic catalytic CO2 transformation
| Autor: | Yadong Zhang, Zhenglong Qin, Lei Wu, Guojian Chen, Minman Tong, Zixuan Xu, Yingqiu Gu, Zhouyang Long, Ke Liu, He Huang |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Dalton Transactions. 50:11878-11888 |
| ISSN: | 1477-9234 1477-9226 |
| DOI: | 10.1039/d1dt02067f |
| Popis: | In this work, we reported a facile one-pot approach to construct polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) and imidazolium-based ionic porous hypercrosslinked polymers (denoted as iPHCPs) with multiple active sites towards efficient catalytic conversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) to high value-added cyclic carbonates. The targeted iPHCPs were synthesized from a rigid molecular building block octavinylsilsesquioxane (VPOSS) and a newly-designed phenyl-based imidazolium ionic crosslinker through the AlCl3-catalyzed Friedel–Crafts reaction. The desired multiple active sites come from the mixed anions including free Cl− and Br− anions, and in situ formed Lewis acidic metal–halogen complex anions [AlCl3Br]− within imidazolium moieties and POSS-derived Si–OH groups during the synthetic process. The typical polymer iPHCP-12 possesses a hierarchical micro-/mesoporous structure with a high surface area up to 537 m2 g−1 and shows a fluffy nano-morphology. By virtue of the co-existence of free nucleophilic Cl− and Br− anions, the metal complex anion [AlCl3Br]− with both electrophilic and nucleophilic characters and electrophilic hydrogen bond donor (HBD) Si–OH groups, iPHCP-12 is regarded as an efficient recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for synergistic catalytic conversion of CO2 with various epoxides into cyclic carbonates under mild conditions. The present work provides a succinct one-pot strategy to construct task-specific ionic porous hypercrosslinked polymers from easily available modules for the targeted catalytic applications. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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