Exploring fpga Optimizations to Compute Sparse Numerical Linear Algebra Kernels
| Autor: | Juan Pablo Oliver, Pablo Ezzatti, Federico Favaro, Ernesto Dufrechou |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Numerical linear algebra
Computer science Hardware description language 020206 networking & telecommunications 02 engineering and technology Parallel computing computer.software_genre Bottleneck Kernel (linear algebra) Linear algebra VHDL 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering Verilog 020201 artificial intelligence & image processing Field-programmable gate array computer computer.programming_language |
| Zdroj: | Applied Reconfigurable Computing. Architectures, Tools, and Applications ISBN: 9783030445331 ARC |
| Popis: | The solution of sparse triangular linear systems (sptrsv) is the bottleneck of many numerical methods. Thus, it is crucial to count with efficient implementations of such kernel, at least for commonly used platforms. In this sense, Field–Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) have evolved greatly in the last years, entering the HPC hardware ecosystem largely due to their superior energy–efficiency relative to more established accelerators. Up until recently, the design for FPGAs implied the use of low–level Hardware Description Languages (HDL) such as VHDL or Verilog. Nowadays, manufacturers are making a large effort to adopt High–Level Synthesis languages like C/C++ or OpenCL, but the gap between their performance and that of HDLs is not yet fully studied. This work focuses on the performance offered by FPGAs to compute the sptrsv using OpenCL. For this purpose, we implement different parallel variants of this kernel and experimentally evaluate several setups, varying among others the work–group size, the number of compute units, the unroll–factor and the vectorization–factor. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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