EPIDEMIOLOGICAL TRENDS OF CARDIOESOPHAGEAL GASTRIC CANCER AND ESOPHAGOS CANCER IN THE REPUBLIC OF KHAKASIA
| Autor: | O. V. Shtygasheva, E. S. Ageeva |
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| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Crimea Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine. 11:47-54 |
| ISSN: | 2224-6452 2224-6444 2015-2019 |
| Popis: | Aim to analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of gastric cancer of proximal localization and esophagus cancer in the population of the Republic of Khakassia. Materials and methods. We studied 142 cases of esophagus cancer and 684 cases of gastric cancer, including 74 incidents of proximal localization by the continuous method for 2015-2019 (100%). In all cases, the diagnosis was established according to ICD 10 revision, TNM (2009) and verified morphologically. The study of the clinical debut of malignant tumors was carried out by comparing the general popula- tions of patients with esophagus cancer and gastric cancer of proximal localization over a 5-year period, dividing for 10-year-period groups. Results. There is an increase in the incidence rate of cancer of the esophagus by 1.4 times, gastric cancer by 1.1 times, and the share of cardioesophageal cancer of the stomach to 17.6%. Squamous cell car- cinoma dominates in the morphological structure in case of cancer of the esophagus (86, 6%), and adenocarcinoma (96.2%) in case of gastric cancer. Men have 1.26 times more often with gastric cancer of all localizations than women, 1.64 times more with cardioesophageal cancer of the stomach, 4.9 times more in patients with cancer of the esopha- gus, consistently. An exception are tumors of the bottom of the stomach (men are 0.75 times less than women). In cancer of the esophagus, the most frequent manifestation age is 60-69 years (42.9%). With cardioesophageal cancer of the stomach, every second patient is over 70 years old. Conclusion. The incidence of cardioesophageal cancer of the stomach and cancer of the esophagus is increasing. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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