Atomic Nitrogen Encapsulated in Fullerenes: Effects of Cage Variations
Autor: | Klaus Lips, Elke Dietel, B. Pietzak, Klaus-Peter Dinse, Alois Weidinger, Andreas Hirsch, M. Waiblinger, and Andrea Gruss |
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Rok vydání: | 1999 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Journal of the American Chemical Society. 121:2432-2437 |
ISSN: | 1520-5126 0002-7863 |
Popis: | The synthesis and EPR spectroscopic investigations of a family of six endohedral fullerenes, namely, N@C60 (1), N@C61(COOC2H5)2 (2), N@C66(COOC2H5)12 (3), N@C66(COOC2D5)12 (4), N@C61(COOC2D5)2 (5), and N@C70 (6), containing atomic nitrogen in the 4S3/2 ground state is described. The parent systems N@C60 (1) and N@C70 (6) were synthesized by nitrogen ion implantation. The syntheses of the C2v-symmetric monoadducts 2 and 5 and the Th symmetric hexaadducts 3 and 4 exhibiting well-defined cage distortions were accomplished via cyclopropanation with the corresponding malonates. With respect to these additions the reactivity of 1 is indistinguishable from that of empty C60. The quartet electronic spin of the encapsulated N-atoms is a very sensitive probe for cage modifications. In the monoadducts 2 and 5 a permanent zero field splitting (ZFS) tensor with rigidly aligned axes was revealed reflecting the intrinsic droplet like cage distortion. In contrast, no fine structure due to intrinsic distortions was monito... |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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