Cationization of Cotton Fabric for Dyeing with Natural Anthraquinone Dyes from Fusarium Oxysporum
| Autor: | N.F. Ali, R.S.R. El. Mohamedy |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2010 |
| Předmět: |
Fusarium
Materials science biology Materials Science (miscellaneous) food and beverages Orange (colour) biology.organism_classification Anthraquinone Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering chemistry.chemical_compound Pigment chemistry Management of Technology and Innovation visual_art Fusarium oxysporum Anthraquinones visual_art.visual_art_medium Root rot Organic chemistry Business and International Management Dyeing Nuclear chemistry |
| Zdroj: | Research Journal of Textile and Apparel. 14:21-29 |
| ISSN: | 1560-6074 |
| DOI: | 10.1108/rjta-14-02-2010-b003 |
| Popis: | Two anthraquinone compounds are extracted from culture filtrates of Fusarium oxysporum isolate no. 4, which were previously isolated from roots of citrus trees affected with root rot disease. These anthraquinone compounds were identified as 2- acetyl- 3,8- dihydroxy- and/or 3-acetyl- 2,8- dihydroxy- 6- methoxy- anthraquinone. Dyeing of cationized cotton fabrics with these anthraquinone compounds as natural dyes has been studied. The values of the dyeing rate constant, half-time of dyeing and standard affinity have been calculated and discussed. The results of the dye uptake isotherms of cationized cotton fabrics dyed with these compounds indicate high dye uptake and the standard affinity of cationized cotton fiber is higher. The toxicity assay of culture filtrates as well as anthraquinone pigment extracted from Fusarium oxysporum against root growth (seed germination) of citrus seeds is investigated. Seeds of sour orange are more affected by all tested concentrations of anthraquinone compounds as well as culture filtrates of Fusarium oxysporium than other citrus seeds. Seeds of lime and Cleopatra mandarin are less affected. The effects of dye bath pH, salt concentration, dyeing time and temperature are studied. Color strength and dye uptake exhibit high values. The results of fastness properties of the dyed fabric are good. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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