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This paper presents briefly the results of the development of AlGaAsGaAs, InPInGaAs and GaSb cells manufactured for tandem solar cells, as well as tandems designed for point and line-focus concentrator modules. The maximum efficiency 23–23.8% (25°C, AM0) under 20–100 suns has been reached in the infrared transparent AlGaAsGaAs cells with prismatic cover. The efficiency 27.5% under AM1.5, 140 suns conditions has been reached as well. The bottom cells are based on lattice-matched InPInGaAs or GaSb homo-junction Zn-diffused structures. The summation of the highest efficiencies measured in the top and bottom cells gave the values 28.8%–29.4% (AM0, 20–70 suns, 25°C) and 33.2% (AM1.5, 100 suns, 30°C). Two types of concentrator photovoltaic modules employing the reflective optical elements have been developed. The first type is based on compound parabolic concentrators, the second one on line-focus parabolic troughs. The estimated specific parameters of these modules with single-junction AlGaAsGaAs solar cells are the following: 230–240 W · m−2 (AM0) and 3 kg · m−2. The usage of tandem cells will allow to increase specific power of these modules on the value of 20–25%. |
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