Proton-induced grain boundary segregation in stainless steel

Autor: J. R. Martin, D. L. Damcott, Michael Atzmon, J. M. Cookson, R. D. Carter, Gary S. Was
Rok vydání: 1991
Předmět:
Zdroj: Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids. 118:383-392
ISSN: 1029-4953
1042-0150
DOI: 10.1080/10420159108220763
Popis: A technique is developed which addresses the problem of irradiation assisted stress corrosion cracking of stainless steels in light water reactors using high energy protons to induce grain boundary segregation. These results represent the first grain boundary segregation measurements in bulk produced by proton irradiation of stainless steel. The technique allows the study of grain boundary composition with negligible sample activation, short irradiation time, rapid sample turnaround and at minimal cost. Scanning Auger electron microscopy is used to obtain grain boundary composition measurements of irradiated and unirradiated samples of ultra high purity (UHP) type 304L stainless steel and UHP type 304L steels with the additions of phosphorus (UHP + P) and sulphur (UHP + S). Results show that irradiation of all three alloys causes significant Ni segregation to the grain boundary and Cr and Fe away from it. Irradiation of the UHP + P alloy also results in segregation of P at the grain boundary from...
Databáze: OpenAIRE