Alternative Route to Silicene Synthesis via Surface Reconstruction on h-MoSi2 Crystallites

Autor: Ehsan Monazami, Cameron Volders, Gopalakrishnan Ramalingam, Petra Reinke
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nano Letters. 17:299-307
ISSN: 1530-6992
1530-6984
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b04065
Popis: Silicene is a two-dimensional material with a Dirac-type band structure and it is particularly attractive due to its potential for integration with Si-based technology. The primary focus has been to grow single silicene layers and understand how the electronic structure is affected by the substrate and the phase transition between low- and high-buckling configurations. Typically, silicene is synthesized by depositing monolayer amounts of silicon onto a heated Ag(111) surface; however, other growth substrates such as Ir(111) and ZrB2 have been studied recently. We present a novel route for silicene synthesis via a high-temperature surface reconstruction of hexagonal-MoSi2 nanocrystallites. The h-MoSi2 crystallites are formed by annealing of thin Mo-layers on Si(100)-(2 × 1) and their crystallographic orientation is controlled via an epitaxial relation with the Si-substrate. The (0001) plane of h-MoSi2 is comprised of Si-hexagons with a Mo atom residing in the center. Annealing above approximately 650 °C ca...
Databáze: OpenAIRE