Understanding the 'Weekend Effect' for Emergency General Surgery

Autor: Shimul A. Shah, Vikrom K. Dhar, Koffi Wima, Derek E. Go, Young Kim, Richard S. Hoehn, Dennis J. Hanseman
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery. 22:321-328
ISSN: 1873-4626
1091-255X
DOI: 10.1007/s11605-017-3592-x
Popis: Several studies have identified a “weekend effect” for surgical outcomes, but definitions vary and the cause is unclear. Our aim was to better characterize the weekend effect for emergency general surgery using mortality as a primary endpoint. Using data from the University HealthSystem Consortium from 2009 to 2013, we identified urgent/emergent hospital admissions for seven procedures representing 80% of the national burden of emergency general surgery. Patient characteristics and surgical outcomes were compared between cases that were performed on weekdays vs weekends. Hospitals varied widely in the proportion of procedures performed on the weekend. Of the procedures examined, four had higher mortality for weekend cases (laparotomy, lysis of adhesions, partial colectomy, and small bowel resection; p
Databáze: OpenAIRE