Shwachman-Diamond syndrome with late-onset neutropenia and fatal acute myeloid leukaemia without maturation: a case report

Autor: Marie-Josée Grégoire, Franck Dugué, Francis Witz, Yigal Dror, Jean-François Lesesve
Rok vydání: 2003
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Journal of Haematology. 71:393-395
ISSN: 0902-4441
DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0609.2003.00146.x
Popis: We report on a male patient affected by Shwachman Diamond syndrome (SDS) who presented an unusual delayed neutropenia and then developed a poorly differentiated acute myeloid leukaemia (M0-AML) with trilineage myelodysplasia in adulthood. Conventional cytogenetics revealed complex karyotypic changes (monosomies 20, 21, 22, additional 15p). The patient was treated with conventional chemotherapy but never reached complete remission of leukaemia and died 18 months after diagnosis. SDS is an inherited bone marrow failure syndrome with a high propensity to leukaemic transformation. Since neutropenia may be intermittent or with delayed onset, and leukaemic transformation may not occur until adulthood, full blood count should be regularly monitored in such patients.
Databáze: OpenAIRE