ALL-154: t(1;19)(q23;p13) TCF3-PBX1 May Not Be an Intermediate-Risk Subtype in Adult B-Cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Patients Treated With MRD-Oriented Protocols from the PETHEMA Group

Autor: Pilar Martínez-Sánchez, Irene García-Cadenas, Celia González-Gil, Pau Montesinos, Eulàlia Genescà, María José Calasanz, Anna Torrent, M Teresa Artola, Santiago Mercadal, Gayane Avetisyan, Josep F. Nomdedeu, Lurdes Zamora, Teresa González, Rosa Coll, Susana Barrena, M Teresa Olave, Marta Cervera, Cristina Gil, Joaquin Martinez-Lopez, José González-Campos, Isabel Granada, Esperanza Such, Juana Ciudad, Pere Barba, Jesús M. Hernández-Rivas, Arancha Bermúdez, Lourdes Escoda, Juan Bergua, Mar Tormo, Jordi Esteve, Clara Maluquer, Alberto Orfao, Mireia Morgades, Beatriz De Rueda, Josep M. Ribera, Andrés Novo, Francisco Fuster-Tormo, Marina Díaz-Beyá, M. Paz Queipo, Jordi Ribera
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical Lymphoma Myeloma and Leukemia. 21:S270-S271
ISSN: 2152-2650
Popis: Context: There is a debate regarding the impact of t(1;19) (q23;p13) in adult BCP ALL. While the MD Anderson group suggests it may be a low-risk subtype, the German, English, and French study groups have shown no differential outcome, and Italian and SWOG groups have reported poor outcomes. Objective: To analyze the frequency and clinical impact of t(1;19) in a series of adult BCP ALL patients (pts). Design & Patients: A review of 513 adult BCP ALL pts (15 to 60 years) diagnosed between 2003 and 2017 and treated with MRD-oriented protocols of the PETHEMA Group. Interventions: G-banding and FISH were performed on BM samples. Measurable residual disease (MRD) was centrally assessed by multi-parametric flow cytometry. Main Outcomes Measures: Complete response (CR), overall survival (OS) and cumulative incidence of relapse (CIR), assessed by competing risk analysis. Results: Total of 26 pts with t(1;19)/TCF3-PBX1 (representing 5% of all BCP ALL). 9/23 (39%) cases showed isolated t(1;19) while 14/23 (61%) had additional chromosomal aberrations (ACA). Pts with t(1;19) were more likely to be female (73% vs 45%, p=0.006) and pre-B phenotype (63% vs 17%, p Conclusions: Although showing favorable initial treatment response, pts with t(1;19) experience a higher rate of relapse (especially those with ACA to t(1;19)) than the remaining BCP ALL pts, without differences in OS. A deeper genetic analysis may identify markers of poor outcome enabling a more precise risk stratification of t(1;19) pts.
Databáze: OpenAIRE