Asthma Diagnosis in Spain: Survey of Opinions, Attitudes and Knowledge among Primary Care Physicians

Autor: Vicente Plaza, Eduard Tarragona, Miguel Ángel Lobo Álvarez, Manuel Pimentel Leal, Xavier Muñoz, Jesús Molina París
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Pulmonary & Respiratory Medicine.
ISSN: 2161-105X
Popis: Background: Asthma is frequently misdiagnosed. Peak expiratory flow (PEF) measurement is easy and very useful for asthma diagnosis in primary care. Objectives: The DIANA project aimed to assess the impact of a course on PEF measurement among primary care physicians in Spain. Methods: A 7-item questionnaire was sent to selected primary care physicians (Phase A). Respondents were then invited to take a web-based course on PEF in asthma diagnosis. Finally, the questionnaire was again sent to all physicians (Phase B). Questionnaires also asked for demographical data such as age, sex, speciality, route of access to speciality, and geographical area. A comparative statistical analysis was performed on the results of both questionnaires. An extended analysis was performed later. Answers were analysed by percentages and using McNemar’s test. The planned duration of the project was one year. Results: No statistically significant differences in percentages between the two phases were found for Items 1 (related to asthma diagnosis) and 4 (related to availability and use of PEF meter). However, for Item 2 (related to diagnosis of occupational asthma) differences were significant (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE