Online Aggregation of Probabilistic Forecasts Based on the Continuous Ranked Probability Score

Autor: V. G. Trunov, V. V. V’yugin
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics. 65:662-676
ISSN: 1555-6557
1064-2269
Popis: —Methods for generating predictions online and in the form of probability distributions of future outcomes are considered. The difference between the probabilistic forecast (probability distribution) and the numerical outcome is measured using the loss function (scoring rule). In practical statistics, the continuous ranked probability score (CRPS) is often used to estimate the discrepancy between probabilistic forecasts and (quantitative) outcomes. The paper considers the case when several competing methods (experts) give their online predictions as distribution functions. An algorithm is proposed for online aggregation of these distribution functions. The performance bounds of the proposed algorithm are obtained in the form of a comparison of the cumulative loss of the algorithm and the loss of expert hypotheses. Unlike existing estimates, the proposed estimates do not depend on time. The results of numerical experiments illustrating the proposed methods are presented.
Databáze: OpenAIRE