| Popis: |
In a publication the presented complex of researches of monitoring of forest fund of Ukraine in relation to the exposure of places of origin of forest fires, volumes of burned areas, disafforestation after the use of data of the remote sensing of Earth (Super View, Sentinel-2, MODIS in certain spectral ranges). On the next stage comes true determinations of economic losses, that were caused in the consequence of forest fires with the use of comparative analysis of contours and areas of burned areas with data of cadastre of forest fund of Ukraine, on the basis of programmatic platform of ArcGIS. On the final stage – thematic maps are formed with the exact coordinates of areas of disappearance of woods and points of origin of hearths. The intensive loss of the forest planting in Ukraine during the last decades creates an environmentally dangerous situation in the regions of Ukraine, so there is a need for forest control and rapid fire prevention and elimination of forest diseases. The described technique will allow controlling forests with the subsequent application of all possible measures for the rational use and maintenance of forests. Given that received from spacecraft, it is recommended to immediately move to forestry to respond more quickly and eliminate potentially close to the accident – forest fires. It is recommended to provide additional monitoring of other means and methods: surface supervision of forestry specialists, use of ground surveillance and unmanned aerial vehicles. The presented modern methodology of the satellite monitoring helps to educe the facts of origin of fires, determine the coordinates of cells of hearth, that resulted in a fire, define the changes of forestations: felling, burned areas, areas with a dry or sick vegetation during a 1 - 3 twenty-four hours after the grant of order to the operator of the space system (Super View). The use of remote sensing methodology helps to determine: temperature anomalies according to MODIS, fires according to Sentinel-2 and fires – Super View, as well as to monitor fires and predict the possibility of their distribution with an assessment of the consequences of fire damage. |
