Intermolecular Interactions of Polymer Molecules Determined by Single-Molecule Force Spectroscopy

Autor: Chunqing Zhou, Andreas Zumbusch, Christoph Bräuchle, Alexandra Scherer, Jens Michaelis
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Zdroj: Macromolecules. 38:9821-9825
ISSN: 1520-5835
0024-9297
DOI: 10.1021/ma051415d
Popis: Force spectroscopy on the single-molecule level allows the investigation of intramolecular as well as interdomain and intermolecular interactions of both synthetic and natural polymers. In these experiments, a single molecule is usually stretched between two strong attachment points. The force then increases with increasing extension. Under certain conditions, however, force−extension curves result in force plateaus; an increase in extension is observed under constant force. These plateaus do not depend on pulling speed and therefore indicate transitions at equilibrium. Here we present single-molecule data where carboxymethycellulose (CMC) molecules are pulled out of a polymer film into a poor solvent. The resulting force−extension curves show not only one but up to seven force plateaus. The step height from one force plateau to the next is nonuniform but follows a characteristic spacing. This is the first time that nonuniform force plateaus are reported for polymer molecules. A simple model for the polym...
Databáze: OpenAIRE