Effect of replacement of sugarcane by oilseed press cakes in greenhouse gases and volatile fatty acids production in vitro
| Autor: | Leilson Rocha Bezerra, Heloisa Carneiro, Aderbal Marcos de Azevedo Silva, Fabiola Franklin de Medeiros, Milenna Nunes Moreira, Raissa Kiara de Oliveira Morais |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
chemistry.chemical_classification
biology 040301 veterinary sciences 0402 animal and dairy science Jatropha 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences biology.organism_classification 040201 dairy & animal science Sunflower 0403 veterinary science Cottonseed Moringa chemistry.chemical_compound chemistry Ruminant Greenhouse gas Carbon dioxide Botany Propionate Animal Science and Zoology Food science Food Science |
| Zdroj: | Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences. 38:293 |
| ISSN: | 1807-8672 1806-2636 |
| DOI: | 10.4025/actascianimsci.v38i3.31598 |
| Popis: | This study aimed to evaluate the production of methane, carbon dioxide, and volatile fatty acids and changes in ruminal pH in vitro with oilseed press cakes inclusion, such as, cottonseed, sunflower, castor bean, moringa and jatropha at four different levels (0, 30, 50 and 70%) in replacement to the sugarcane in ruminant feeding using semi-automated in vitro technique. The byproduct that produced less CO2 was cottonseed cake (p = 0.0059). The cakes that produced the least amount of CH4 were moringa at 70% (p < 0.05) and cottonseed at 70% levels (p < 0.0001). The cakes that had the highest increases in VFAs were cottonseed and castor (p < 0.0001). Additionally, greater pH was moringa at 70% and cottonseed at 50% levels (p < 0.0001). The greater acetate concentration was 70% cottonseed cake, propionate concentration with 30% cottonseed and butyrate concentration with 50% moringa in sugarcane replace. At the 70% level, the moringa cake displayed the highest decreases in methane production and reduction in energy loss. At the 50% substitution level, the cottonseed cake is the most suitable replacement for sugarcane in order to reduce the production of greenhouse gases. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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