Mycobacterium bovis-induced Aneurysm after Intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Therapy: A Case Study and Literature Review

Autor: Yoshitsugu Higashi, Shigeki Nakamura, Yoshihiro Yamamoto, Kento Kidani, Yukio Kawagishi, Junko Isobe, Ippei Sakamaki, Kaoru Matumoto, Jun-ichi Kanatani, Koyomi Kawago
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Internal Medicine. 57:429-435
ISSN: 1349-7235
0918-2918
DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.9102-17
Popis: Mycobacterium bovis infection after intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) therapy is rare. A 65-year-old Japanese man with history of bladder cancer and intravesical BCG therapy, presented with low-grade fever. An aneurysm with perianeurysmal fluid was suspected and endovascular aortic repair was performed. After 160 days, he developed blood-streaked sputum and computed tomography images revealed that the perianeurysmal fluid area was increasing in size. A multiplex polymerase chain reaction using sputum identified M. bovis. Treatment with anti-tuberculosis drugs reduced the size of the perianeurysmal fluid area. After intravesical BCG therapy, the possibility of M. bovis infection should be considered, thus further investigations are required.
Databáze: OpenAIRE