First principle study of electronic and optical properties of planar GeC, SnC and SiC nanosheets

Autor: S. Mohammad Elahi, Amirhosein Esmailian, F. Kanjouri, Soleyman Majidi
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces. 53:773-779
ISSN: 2070-206X
2070-2051
DOI: 10.1134/s2070205117050124
Popis: The electronic structures and optical properties of XC (X = Ge, Sn, Si) nanosheets are investigated in the present study using the full potential linearized augment plane wave (FP-LAPW) technique based on the first principles density-functional theory (DFT). Using the calculated dielectric function within the random phase approximation (RPA), the reflectivity, absorption coefficient, energy-loss function and refraction index of these nanosheets for parallel and perpendicular electric field polarizations are well described. Our electronic structure calculations for XC (X = Ge, Sn, Si) nanosheets confirmed the semiconductor property of these compounds. To ensure the accuracy of our work, we have also calculated the energy gap and optical constants of XC (X = Ge, Sn, Si) bulks in Zinc-blende structure and compared our obtained results with the previous works. The results of our comparison study show that the values of static refractive index and static dielectric constant for XC (X = Ge, Sn, Si) nanosheets in a parallel electric field polarization are greater than those in a perpendicular electric field polarization.
Databáze: OpenAIRE