Evaluation of Flood-Resistant Capacity of Scoured Bridges

Autor: Chung Yue Wang, Helsin Wang, Cheng Hsing Chen, Yu Ching Tsai, Jiunn-Shyang Chiou, Yung Yen Ko
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 28:61-75
ISSN: 1943-5509
0887-3828
Popis: The exposure of pier foundations owing to scour significantly reduces the foundation-bearing capacity and diminishes the flood-resistant capacity of a bridge. This paper proposes a nonlinear quasi-static analysis procedure for the performance of bridges with pile foundations under flow-induced loads for the evaluation on the flood-resistant capacity of scoured bridges. The Winkler beam model is adopted for the modeling of the pile-soil system, and the distributed hinge model is utilized to simulate the possible flexural failure of the piles. Soil springs with nonlinear p-y curves are used to represent the nonlinearity of the supporting soil. To demonstrate this procedure, a case study on the Shuang-Yuan Bridge in Taiwan was performed for various flood and scour conditions. This bridge was partially demolished in a major flood event caused by Typhoon Morakot in 2009. According to the analysis results, a possible scenario for the failure of the Shuang-Yuan Bridge is presented, and the proposed metho...
Databáze: OpenAIRE